Decoding sake — its science, its soul.

A translation project, in two languages at once.

Sake has a vocabulary problem. Its labels are written in kanji, its craft is described in terms that don’t map onto wine, and most of what’s written about it in English either simplifies too much or assumes you already know.

The Sake Anatomy sits in the middle. We translate twice: from Japanese into English, and from brewing science into plain language. Every piece we publish asks the same two questions — what is actually happening in the glass, and why should a wine drinker care?

If you can read a wine label, you can learn to read a sake label. That’s the whole premise.

I’m Hironobu Kamagata — a physician, and a lifelong student of sake.

I split my time between western Tokyo and a second home in the hills of Hanno, Saitama. The two places have little in common, except this: each is a short walk from a working sake brewery. I taste my way through more than 100 different sakes a year — not to rank them, but to understand them.

I also know what it’s like to stand where you’re standing. During my MBA, I spent an exchange term at Dartmouth’s Tuck School in New Hampshire — and used the weekends the way you’d hope: craft breweries across New England, wine estates in Napa, an afternoon at Opus One. Add language school in Oxford, medical research in Alberta, volunteer surgery in Cambodia, a summer restoring castle walls in France — I’ve been the foreigner more times than I can count, squinting at menus in languages I couldn’t read. That’s exactly where most of my readers are with sake. This site is written from that memory.

The medical training shapes how I read sake: I want the mechanism, not the mystique. When a bottle tastes different warm than cold, there is a reason, and the reason is usually more interesting than the poetry. When tradition and chemistry tell the same story from two directions — that’s what I write about.

I write here as Dr. Sake. The name is a little tongue-in-cheek. The fact-checking isn’t.

This site is the library — the place for the long answers. Instagram is the counter — 60 seconds of the most surprising thing we learned this week.

Most readers use both. Start wherever suits you.